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Nickel 890 vs. ZC63A Magnesium

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZC63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is ZC63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
48
Elongation at Break, % 39
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
94
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
19
Shear Strength, MPa 400
130
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
98
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
950
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
13
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
6.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
2.4 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.2 to 91.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.25 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3