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Nickel 890 vs. ZK61A Magnesium

Nickel 890 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZK61A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 890 and the bottom bar is ZK61A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
46
Elongation at Break, % 39
5.8 to 7.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180
120 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
18
Shear Strength, MPa 400
170 to 180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
180 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 47
13
Density, g/cm3 8.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
15 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
370 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
42 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
50 to 53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 28.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 17.3 to 33.9
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40 to 45
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.1 to 0.6
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3