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Nickel 908 vs. WE43B Magnesium

Nickel 908 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while WE43B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nickel 908 and the bottom bar is WE43B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
44
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 450
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
17
Shear Strength, MPa 800
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1340
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 930
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
34
Density, g/cm3 8.3
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
5.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2340
430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 33
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 61
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.012
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 35.6 to 44.6
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.8 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 51
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 2.7 to 3.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0