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Nuclear Grade Hafnium vs. ASTM B780 Alloy

Both nuclear grade hafnium and ASTM B780 alloy are otherwise unclassified metals. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nuclear grade hafnium and the bottom bar is ASTM B780 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
83
Elongation at Break, % 25
1.1 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
30
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
330 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
10

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.3
4.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
9.1 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.4
11 to 15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55
16 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0
23.5 to 25.7
Hafnium (Hf), % 99.8 to 100
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Silver (Ag), % 0
74 to 76
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.060
Residuals, % 0 to 0.23
0