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Nuclear Grade Hafnium vs. AWS E385

Nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS E385 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nuclear grade hafnium and the bottom bar is AWS E385.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.1

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.4
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Hafnium (Hf), % 99.8 to 100
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
41.8 to 50.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.2 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 26
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.23
0