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Nuclear Grade Hafnium vs. AWS ERNiCrFe-5

Nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS ERNiCrFe-5 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nuclear grade hafnium and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrFe-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.5

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.3
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.4
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hafnium (Hf), % 99.8 to 100
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
6.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
70 to 78.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Residuals, % 0 to 0.23
0 to 0.5