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Nuclear Grade Hafnium vs. EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel

Nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nuclear grade hafnium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
19 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
640 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
290 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.1

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
130 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
210 to 760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.4
20 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55
14 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Hafnium (Hf), % 99.8 to 100
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
57.9 to 65.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.23
0