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Nuclear Grade Hafnium vs. EN 2.4654 Nickel

Nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nuclear grade hafnium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4654 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.4

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.4
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55
37

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Hafnium (Hf), % 99.8 to 100
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
50.6 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.020 to 0.080
Residuals, % 0 to 0.23
0