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Nuclear Grade Hafnium vs. Type 4 Magnetic Alloy

Nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nuclear grade hafnium and the bottom bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
2.0 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
620 to 1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
270 to 1040

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
22 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
190 to 2840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.3
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
19 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.4
18 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55
21 to 37

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Hafnium (Hf), % 99.8 to 100
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
9.5 to 17.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
79 to 82
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.23
0