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Nuclear Grade Hafnium vs. S46910 Stainless Steel

Nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is nuclear grade hafnium and the bottom bar is S46910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 78
200
Elongation at Break, % 25
2.2 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.26
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
680 to 2470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
450 to 2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 130
280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 140
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
7.9

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 73
48 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
510 to 4780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
24 to 86
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.4
22 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 55
23 to 84

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 3.5
Hafnium (Hf), % 99.8 to 100
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
65 to 76
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.23
0