Optical Silicon vs. Machinable Glass-ceramic
Optical silicon belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics classification, while machinable glass-ceramic belongs to the glass and glass-ceramics. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is optical silicon and the bottom bar is machinable glass-ceramic.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa | 120 | |
| 310 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 150 | |
| 67 |
| Flexural Strength, MPa | 300 | |
| 96 |
| Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 | 3.5 | |
| 2.5 |
| Knoop Hardness | 1130 | |
| 250 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 80 | |
| 26 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 110 | |
| 84 |
Thermal Properties
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1350 | |
| 760 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 700 | |
| 790 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 150 | |
| 1.2 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 3.0 | |
| 21 |
Electrical Properties
| Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz | 12 | |
| 6.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.3 | |
| 2.7 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 35 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 75 | |
| 51 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 8.8 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 22 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 93 | |
| 0.56 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 18 | |
| 4.3 |