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PFA vs. Spruce-pine-fir

PFA belongs to the thermoplastics classification, while spruce-pine-fir belongs to the wood-based materials. There are 12 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is PFA and the bottom bar is spruce-pine-fir.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elongation at Break, % 300
1.5
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 30
85

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1000
1380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.25
0.12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 120
6.5

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 22
0.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.2
0.5
Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI), % 80
24

Common Calculations

Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
86
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.12
0.17