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PBI vs. Epoxy

Both PBI and epoxy are thermoset plastics. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is PBI and the bottom bar is epoxy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 5.9
2.4
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
4.5
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160
67

Thermal Properties

Glass Transition Temperature, °C 410
120
Maximum Temperature: Decomposition, °C 590
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 930
1500
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.41
0.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
100

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 23
16
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 13
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.3
1.3
Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI), % 58
20

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
1.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.34
0.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 84
20