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CVD Diamond vs. Alumina

CVD diamond belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics classification, while alumina belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CVD diamond and the bottom bar is alumina.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 1050
220 to 370
Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 5.5
3.7 to 7.2
Poisson's Ratio 0.1
0.22 to 0.24
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
210 to 290

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
870 to 940
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1900
14 to 30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 1.0
6.7 to 8.2

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 5.7
7.8 to 11
Electrical Dissipation At 1 MHz 0.00020
0.00049 to 0.0013
Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 13
6.2 to 14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.5
3.4 to 4.1

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 170
35 to 53
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 96
57 to 62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 59
14 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1080
3.7 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 51
4.9 to 14