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CVD Diamond vs. Potassium Chloride

CVD diamond belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics classification, while potassium chloride belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CVD diamond and the bottom bar is potassium chloride.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 1050
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.1
0.18

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
690
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1900
6.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 1.0
36

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity) At 1 MHz 5.7
4.6
Electrical Dissipation At 1 MHz 0.00020
0.00010

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.5
2.0
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.22 to 100
0.21 to 20
Refractive Index 2.4
1.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 170
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 96
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1080
4.7