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CVD Diamond vs. Zinc Sulfide

CVD diamond belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics classification, while zinc sulfide belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics. There are 11 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is CVD diamond and the bottom bar is zinc sulfide.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 1050
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.1
0.28

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
520
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 1900
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 1.0
6.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.5
4.1
Light Transmission Range, µm 0.22 to 100
0.37 to 14
Refractive Index 2.4
2.3

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 170
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 96
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1080
13