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QE22A Magnesium vs. 238.0 Aluminum

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
76
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
3.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
2.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.9 to 84.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0