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QE22A Magnesium vs. 5050 Aluminum

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5050 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5050 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
36 to 68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
1.7 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
45 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
91 to 140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
140 to 250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
50 to 210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
630
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
50
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
4.1 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
18 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
15 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
22 to 33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
79
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
6.3 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.3 to 98.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
1.1 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15