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QE22A Magnesium vs. 5251 Aluminum

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5251 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is 5251 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
44 to 79
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
2.0 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
59 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
67 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
5.4 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
33 to 450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
26 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
95.5 to 98.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
1.7 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15