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QE22A Magnesium vs. 7108A Aluminum

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7108A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is 7108A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
69
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
11 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
120 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
290 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
38 to 44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
610 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
33 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.6 to 94.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0.7 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.8 to 5.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15