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QE22A Magnesium vs. AISI 317 Stainless Steel

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AISI 317 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is AISI 317 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
170 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
35 to 55
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
250 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Shear Strength, MPa 150
420 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
580 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
250 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
590
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
210 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
150 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
20 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
58 to 68
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
11 to 15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0