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QE22A Magnesium vs. AWS E2595

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS E2595 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS E2595.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
61

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
51.4 to 64.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.2
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0