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QE22A Magnesium vs. AWS ENiCu-7

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while AWS ENiCu-7 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
160
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.75
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
20.6 to 38
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
62 to 69
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5