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QE22A Magnesium vs. EN 1.0490 Steel

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.0490 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.0490 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
73
Shear Strength, MPa 150
280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
21

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 0
96 to 99.55
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.45 to 1.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.13
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.35
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.017
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.45
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0