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QE22A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4410 Stainless Steel

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4410 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4410 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
81
Shear Strength, MPa 150
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
56

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
58.1 to 66.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.24 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0