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QE22A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4439 Stainless Steel

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4439 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4439 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Shear Strength, MPa 150
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
58.7 to 66.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
12.5 to 14.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0