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QE22A Magnesium vs. EN 1.4527 Stainless Steel

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4527 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4527 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
78

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
37.4 to 48.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
27.5 to 30.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0