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QE22A Magnesium vs. EN 1.5503 Steel

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.5503 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.5503 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
120 to 160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
12 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
180 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
73
Shear Strength, MPa 150
270 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
400 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
270 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
18

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
41 to 81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
200 to 490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
14 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
15 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Boron (B), % 0
0.00080 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0
0.16 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0
98.4 to 99.239
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0