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QE22A Magnesium vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Shear Strength, MPa 150
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.4
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0