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QE22A Magnesium vs. Nickel 22

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 22 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 22.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
49
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
84
Shear Strength, MPa 150
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
2.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.015
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
50.8 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.080
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0