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QE22A Magnesium vs. C19025 Copper

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C19025 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is C19025 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
8.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 150
300 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
480 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
40

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
44

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
15 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
15 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
97.1 to 98.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.8 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3