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QE22A Magnesium vs. N10003 Nickel

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while N10003 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is N10003 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
80
Shear Strength, MPa 150
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 18
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
64.8 to 79
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0