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QE22A Magnesium vs. S15500 Stainless Steel

QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is QE22A magnesium and the bottom bar is S15500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
290 to 430
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
6.8 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
350 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
75
Shear Strength, MPa 150
540 to 870
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
890 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
590 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
39

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
98 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
890 to 4460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 60
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
32 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 59
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
30 to 50

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
71.9 to 79.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.1 to 95.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.8 to 2.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0