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Quarter-hard AISI 204 vs. Quarter-hard AISI 304N

Both quarter-hard AISI 204 and quarter-hard AISI 304N are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the quarter-hard temper. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is quarter-hard AISI 204 and the bottom bar is quarter-hard AISI 304N.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 330
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 720
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 700
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1100
960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1080
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 850
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.9
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 35
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 20
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2940
870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
18 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.4
66.4 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.5 to 3.0
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030