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H01 C12000 Copper vs. H01 C23000 Brass

Both H01 C12000 copper and H01 C23000 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H01 (quarter hard) temper. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H01 C12000 copper and the bottom bar is H01 C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
32
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 35
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 170
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 390
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 98
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 98
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
28
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.2
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 110
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 99.9 to 99.996
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0.0040 to 0.012
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2