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H01 C21000 Brass vs. H01 C41500 Brass

Both H01 C21000 brass and H01 C41500 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H01 (quarter hard) temper. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H01 C21000 brass and the bottom bar is H01 C41500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 36
62
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 44
58
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190
220
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 57
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 3.7 to 6.0
4.2 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5