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H01 C21000 Brass vs. H01 C63600 Bronze

Both H01 C21000 brass and H01 C63600 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H01 (quarter hard) temper. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H01 C21000 brass and the bottom bar is H01 C63600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 36
84
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1050
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 230
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 56
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 57
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
30
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 69
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 94 to 96
93 to 96.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 3.7 to 6.0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5