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H01 C22000 Bronze vs. H01 C35600 Brass

Both H01 C22000 bronze and H01 C35600 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H01 (quarter hard) temper. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H01 C22000 bronze and the bottom bar is H01 C35600 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 28
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 42
53
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 47
52
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
39
Shear Strength, MPa 200
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 190
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 44
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 45
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
23
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83
52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.9
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 89 to 91
60 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 8.7 to 11
33.4 to 38
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5