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H01 C22600 Bronze vs. H01 C42500 Brass

Both H01 C22600 bronze and H01 C42500 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H01 (quarter hard) temper. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H01 C22600 bronze and the bottom bar is H01 C42500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 33
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 46
60
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 51
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
42
Shear Strength, MPa 220
250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
30
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
87 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 10.7 to 14
6.1 to 11.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5