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H01 C22600 Bronze vs. H01 C46500 Brass

Both H01 C22600 bronze and H01 C46500 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H01 (quarter hard) temper. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H01 C22600 bronze and the bottom bar is H01 C46500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 33
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 46
76
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 51
68
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Shear Strength, MPa 220
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1040
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1000
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 42
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
23
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 52
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16

Alloy Composition


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Arsenic (As), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 10.7 to 14
36.2 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4