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H01 C26200 Brass vs. H01 C40500 Penny Bronze

Both H01 C26200 brass and H01 C40500 penny bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H01 (quarter hard) temper. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H01 C26200 brass and the bottom bar is H01 C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 32
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 55
46
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 54
47
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Shear Strength, MPa 250
240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 920
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 28
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 31
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 67 to 70
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 29.6 to 33
2.1 to 5.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5