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H01 C43400 Brass vs. H01 C74500 Nickel Silver

Both H01 C43400 brass and H01 C74500 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H01 (quarter hard) temper. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H01 C43400 brass and the bottom bar is H01 C74500 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 28
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 54
66
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 55
60
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
44
Shear Strength, MPa 280
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 990
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140
45
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 31
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 32
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
29
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 96
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 41
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 84 to 87
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 15.6
21.2 to 27.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5