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Quenched And Tempered SAE-AISI 5160 vs. EN 1.1170 +QT Steel

Both quenched and tempered SAE-AISI 5160 and EN 1.1170 +QT steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the quenched and tempered condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is quenched and tempered SAE-AISI 5160 and the bottom bar is EN 1.1170 +QT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 340
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 650
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 700
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1010
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2700
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.56 to 0.61
0.25 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 0.7 to 0.9
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 97.1 to 97.8
96.7 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.0
1.3 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035