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Quenched And Tempered SAE-AISI 5160 vs. EN 1.5662 +QT Steel

Both quenched and tempered SAE-AISI 5160 and EN 1.5662 +QT steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the quenched and tempered condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is quenched and tempered SAE-AISI 5160 and the bottom bar is EN 1.5662 +QT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 340
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 14
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 650
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 700
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1010
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
8.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2700
1150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 41
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 31
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 34
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.56 to 0.61
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0.7 to 0.9
0
Iron (Fe), % 97.1 to 97.8
88.6 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.0050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050