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Quenched And Tempered SAE-AISI 6150 vs. EN 1.4938 +QT Steel

Both quenched and tempered SAE-AISI 6150 and EN 1.4938 +QT steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the quenched and tempered condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is quenched and tempered SAE-AISI 6150 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4938 +QT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 15
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 750
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Shear Strength, MPa 730
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3590
1920
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.53
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.1
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 97.7
80.5 to 84.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 0.9
0.4 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0.25 to 0.4