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Quenched And Tempered SAE-AISI 6150 vs. EN 1.8159 +QT Steel

Both quenched and tempered SAE-AISI 6150 and EN 1.8159 +QT steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the quenched and tempered condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is quenched and tempered SAE-AISI 6150 and the bottom bar is EN 1.8159 +QT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 350
360
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 750
620
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 730
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3590
2740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.53
0.47 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.1
0.9 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 97.7
96.4 to 97.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 0.9
0.7 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0.1 to 0.25