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Quenched And Tempered SAE-AISI 6150 vs. EN 1.4104 +QT650 Steel

Both quenched and tempered SAE-AISI 6150 and EN 1.4104 +QT650 steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the quenched and tempered condition. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is quenched and tempered SAE-AISI 6150 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4104 +QT650 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 15
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 750
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 730
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1200
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1160
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
77
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3590
800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.48 to 0.53
0.1 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0.8 to 1.1
15.5 to 17.5
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 97.7
78.8 to 84.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 0.9
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0.15 to 0.35
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0