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EN 1.5024 +QT Steel vs. EN 1.7220 +QT Steel

Both EN 1.5024 +QT steel and EN 1.7220 +QT steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the quenched and tempered condition. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5024 +QT steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7220 +QT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 470
290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.0
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 850
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Shear Strength, MPa 910
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1550
960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1430
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
2.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 5470
1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 47
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.37
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 97.6
96.8 to 98.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035