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EN 1.7218 +QT Steel vs. EN 1.7701 +QT Steel

Both EN 1.7218 +QT steel and EN 1.7701 +QT steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the quenched and tempered condition. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.7218 +QT steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7701 +QT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
480
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 16
6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
870
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 68
39
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 470
940
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760
1600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
1480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 44
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 52
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 740
5850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
47

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0.22 to 0.29
0.48 to 0.56
Chromium (Cr), % 0.9 to 1.2
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 96.2 to 98.1
96.2 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.7 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.3
0.15 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.2