EN 1.4525 +QT1 Steel vs. EN 1.4525 +QT2 Steel
Both EN 1.4525 +QT1 steel and EN 1.4525 +QT2 steel are variants of the same material. They share alloy composition and many physical properties, but develop different mechanical properties as a result of different processing. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4525 +QT1 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4525 +QT2 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 13 | |
| 5.6 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 480 | |
| 540 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
| 76 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1030 | |
| 1250 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 840 | |
| 1120 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 280 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C | 430 | |
| 430 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 860 | |
| 860 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1430 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1390 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 18 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 11 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.2 | |
| 2.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.6 | |
| 2.6 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 39 | |
| 39 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 130 | |
| 130 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 18 | |
| 18 |
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 130 | |
| 68 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1820 | |
| 3230 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 36 | |
| 45 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 29 | |
| 33 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.7 | |
| 4.7 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 34 | |
| 41 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.070 | |
| 0 to 0.070 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 15 to 17 | |
| 15 to 17 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 2.5 to 4.0 | |
| 2.5 to 4.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 70.4 to 79 | |
| 70.4 to 79 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 3.5 to 5.5 | |
| 3.5 to 5.5 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0 to 0.35 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 to 0.035 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |